Document Type

Book Review

Publication Date

4-2025

Abstract

Daryl Levinson wants to liberate constitutional law from the ghost of Thomas Hobbes. More than 350 years ago, Hobbes advanced a conception of law that, for all the efforts to move past it, continues to resonate. In the strictest iteration of the Hobbesian conception, law cannot exist apart from Leviathan, a sovereign state that is the “sole source of legal authority” in a defined territory. As the only possible source of law, Leviathan cannot itself be subject to law. “[I]t exercise[s] legally limitless power over its citizens and interact[s] with other Leviathans in a lawless international arena”. It is also the source of “supreme coercive force” in its territory. This unique combination — the absolute authority to issue binding commands for its subjects to follow, plus the capacity to use overriding coercion against those who might stray — is, in the Hobbesian conception, necessary for law to work.

Disciplines

Constitutional Law | International Law | Law | State and Local Government Law

Comments

Law for Leviathan: Constitutional Law, International Law, and the State by Daryl Levinson, New York: Oxford University Press, 2024, pp. viii, 301, $34.95.

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